初三英语定语从句解及练习题.docVIP

初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题?　　 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。　　 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,?whose,?whom,?which,?that?。　　 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,?where,?why。　　 关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。　　 一、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。　　 This?is?the?man?who?helped?me.　　 The?boy?who//whom?we?saw?yesterday?is?John’s?brother.　　 二、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。　　 The?doctor?(whom)?you?are?looking?for?is?in?the?room.　　 The?person?(whom)?you?just?talked?to?is?Mr.?Li.　　 =The?person?to?whom?you?just?talked?is?Mr.?Li.?(介词后?whom不能省略)　　 The?babies?whom?the?nurses?are?looking?after?are?very?healthy.　　 (固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开仍放在动词之后。look?for?/?look?after?/take?care?of?/?put?on?/?take?off…)　　 三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。　　 Do?you?know?the?woman?whose?name?is?Mary.???Pass?me?the?dictionary?whose?cover?is?black.　　 He?has?a?friend?whose?father?is?a?doctor.　　 四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语.?(that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)　　 The?letter?(that//which)?I?received?was?from?my?father.　　 I?can’t?find?the?letter?that//which?came?this?morning.　　 Do?you?still?remember?the?days?(that//which)we?spent?together??　　 This?is?the?man?that//who?helped?me.　　 The?house?(that//which)?we?live?in?is?not?large.?=The?house?in?which?we?live?is?not?large.　　 The?doctor?(that//whom?//who)you?are?looking?for?is?in?the?room.　　 五、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。　　 This?is?the?book?(which/that?)?you?want.　　 The?building?which//that?stands?near?the?river?is?our?school.　　 The?room?in?which?there?is?a?machine?is?a?workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略)　　 The?house?(which/that)?we?live?in?is?not?large.?　　 This?is?the?watch?(which/that?)?he?was?looking?for.　　 六、that?和which?都可以修饰表示物的先行词,?但是下列情况只能用that.　　 先行词为不定代词all,?few,?little,?much,?everything,?nothing,?anything等.　　 All?(that)?you?have?to?do?is?to?practise?every?day.?There?isn’t?much?(that)?I?can?do.　　 Tell?us?everything?that?you?know,?please.?? ?Is?there?anything?that?you?don’t?understand?　　 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.　　 The?first?less