Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggainedPeriod2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage选修10预案.ppt

At dawn 300 tanks prepared to break through the enemys lines. 在黎明时分300辆坦克准备冲击敌人的封锁线。 I tried to break down her opposition to our plan. 我试图使她反对我们计划的意见不起作用。 His health broke down as a result of smoking. 因为吸烟他的健康垮掉了。 Chemicals in our body break down our food into useful substances. 我们身体中的化学物质把食物分解成有用的物质。 【图解助记】 【比较网站】　　break down/break up (1)break down 指计划、和谈等的失败；而break up 指会议、聚会等的结束，也可以指“分开，分散，解散”等。 (2)break down指身体等的垮掉，而break up为及物动词短语，意思是“使垮掉”。 This will break him up.这将使他的身体垮掉。 (3)break down既可以指物理分解，也可以指化学分解；而break up 只指物理分解。 Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. 水可以分解为氢和氧。 【单项填空】 ①Its time for us to ________ the party and set off for home. A．break down B．break up C．end up D．close up 解析　句意：我们该结束聚会出发回家了。break down坏了，垮掉，分解；break up结束，解散；end up最终成为，最后处于；close up关闭。 答案　B ②At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape，he________and admitted everything. A．broke up B．broke away C．broke down D．broke in 解析　考查短语辨析。break up解散，打碎；break away from脱离，挣脱；break down坏了，垮掉，垮下来，分解；break in闯入。 答案　C 2．give off发出(香味、声音等)；放出(液体、气体、光、热等) But plastics and rubber never rot.If they are burned，they give off poisonous gases. 但塑料和橡胶永不腐烂。如果它们燃烧，则会释放出有毒的气体。 These gas lasers give off a continuous beam. 这些气体激光器发出连续不断的光束。 This fire doesnt seem to be giving off much heat. 这炉火好像不大热。 【归纳拓展】 give in交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输 give away 泄漏；赠送；分发 give up放弃；戒掉 give back 归还 give way to 给……让路；对……让步 give out 分发；发出(光、声音等)；公布；耗尽，用完；停止起作用 They stood there，giving out the leaflets to the passers-by. 他们站在那里向路人分发传单。 We had hardly started from home when the engine gave out. 我们刚刚离开家，发动机就失灵了。 They argued back and forth until finally Buzz gave in. 他们反复争论直到最后布兹让步为止。 “Please，give in your essays now.”said the teacher. 老师说：“现在请你们把作文交上来。” He gave away immense amounts of money to charity. 他向慈善机构捐献了大量的资金。 After a month their food supplies gave out. 一个月以后他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。 【温馨提示】 (1)give out表示“用完，耗尽或筋疲力尽”时，为不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态，类似的短语还有run out。 (2)use up也表示“用完，耗尽”，为及物动词短语，有被动语态。类似的短语还有ru