微机原理实验求最值和最小值.docVIP

实验 五 求最大值和最小值 实验日期： 2012.10.29 指导教师： 刘波 星期： 一 节次： 5.6 实验课时： 2 姓名： 胡敏 学号： 专业、班级： 通信2班 得分： 实验目的 1、学习子程序的定义和调用方法。 2、掌握子程序设计、调试。 实验内容 对内存中给定的几个无符号字节数，求其最大值和最小值。 实验步骤 在数据段偏移地址为4000H起始地址的存放8个数字 4、实验运行结果： 5、思考题解答 程序运行后，最大数和最小数分别存放在何处？试解释X1和X2标号所在的程序段含义 程序开始时，为什么把第一个数既放到BH中，又放到BL中？ 按如下要求编写程序：设4000H单元开始有10个数，编程计算这十个数的平均值（存放在DH中），并统计这十个数中，大于平均值的个数（存放在DL中）。找出这十个数的最大值和最小值（存在在BH和BL中） BH、BL、X1处比较AL,BL的值，BL不低于AL的值就跳到X2处，如果BL的值大于或者等于AL的值就将AL的值赋给BL；X2跳到CON2处继续循环 第一个数既有肯能是最大数也有可能是最小数，所以开始把第一个数即当最大值也当最小值 START0: MOV SI,4000H MOV CX,0008 MOV DX,0 MAXMIN: MOV BH,[SI] MOV BL,BH CON1: LODSB ADD DL,AL ADC DH,0 CMP AL,BH JNA X1 MOV BH,AL JMP X2 X1: CMP AL,BL JNB X2 MOV BL,AL X2: LOOP CON1 MOV CX,8 MOV AX,DX MOV DX,0 DIV CX MOV DH,AL MOV SI,4000H MOV DL,0 CON2: LODSB CMP AL,DH JNA X3 ADD DL,1 X3: LOOP CON2 MOV AH,4CH INT 21H relationship between Government and business. The two sessions, General Secretary of Pro, clear the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that Pro, clean practicing Pro, clear. Pro is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax