成分【主、宾、宾补】思路清晰,适合复习或补习!选编.pptVIP

无垠文海 邀你畅享 docer.wps.cn 1.I think it boring to watch movies at home. 2.I find it interesting to chat with the old in the park. 3.I feel it funny to go to work on foot. 4. I suppose/consider it necessary that my father (should) give up smoking . 宾语补足语：宾语后面加上一个词或短语来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明。 结构：主 谓 宾+宾补 常充当宾补的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或动词不定式等。 1.常用形容词做宾语的动词有：make/get(使得\让···), keep, find, leave(使···处于某种状态), consider等。 He made/got his mother angry. He kept his room tidy(整洁). Who left the window open? We find English quite important. 2.常接名词作宾补的动词有： call, name(给···取名), make, find, think, consider, 等。 We all call him Uncle Sam. We name our class Happy Class. We found him a good man. All the students consider the library a good place for study. 3.常接副词、介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, find, leave等。 如： I left my key at home. My parents kept the dog out (of the house). 我们的教室保持很干净。 我们发现那个女孩在树下。 我妈妈留了个蛋糕在桌上。 翻译下列句子：【注意宾补】 1.我发现这个小女孩很可爱。 2.我认为这个想法太疯狂了。 3.他们给这座建筑取名为“AK”。 4.她叫做Amma. 5.我们选他当我们的导游。 6.小男孩落了个球在桌子下。 7.我爸把门油(paint)成了黑色。 8.我觉得这个城市是一个旅游的好地方。 4.非谓语动词作宾补 (特别提醒：宾语和宾补之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系) 如：The soft music makes us relaxed. (relaxed是宾语us的补足语，两者之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，可以说We are relaxed.) 即：当to do不定式、doing形式和过去分词作宾补时，宾语是他们逻辑上的主语， 宾语和宾补是主动关系，就用to do和doing的形式。 若两者之间是被动关系，则用done的形式。 Have a try: 1.I had my hair _________(cut). 2. I asked my sister ______(cut) the apple. 3. I saw an old lady __________(knock) down by a car. 4. He noticed the girl _________(sing) an English song. 5.I watched the thief _________(catch). 6.I saw her _________(enter) the room. cut to cut knocked caught singing entering (1) doing作宾补，指宾语正在发生的动作（与谓语同时）。 to do作宾补，侧重于指宾语的动作慢于谓语的动作发生。 (主要还是要记住一些固定搭配， 如：tell，ask，want，wish， take，等后面是加 to do不定式 作宾补的） 1.My car is broken. I would have it ________ (mend) tomorrow. 2. I saw a girl ________(clean) her room at 7. 3.Mom told my sister _______(buy) a magazine for her. 4. My father wants me _______(be) a doctor. 5.Can you hear the girl ________(sing) a song? mended cleaning to buy to be singing Believe y