成考(高起点)英考生必读的考前辅导资料.docVIP

　　成考(高起点)英语考生必读的考前辅导资料 　　成人高考(高起点)英语误用讲解：不定式 　　1、中文：为了准时，我们加快了步伐。 　　(误)So as to be in time we hurried. 　　(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。) 　　2、中文：你说这些话真傻。 　　(误)Its very foolish for you to say so. 　　(正)Its very foolish of you to say so.(表示评价的形容词被带逻辑主语的不定式修饰时，介词要用of.) 　　3、中文：你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗? 　　(误)Didnt you ask them to never do that? 　　(正)Didnt you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。) 　　4、中文：你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗? 　　(误)Here is a new book for you to read it. 　　(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容词用法的带逻辑主语的不定式for you to read的宾语，实际上就是它所修饰的new book，其后不可再加宾语。) 　　5、中文：他够年龄，可以上学了。 　　(误)He is old enough so that he can go to school. 　　(正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容词+enough+不定式表示足够…而可。) 　　6、中文：他太好了，寄给我许多书。 　　(误)He was so good to send me a lot of books. 　　(正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。) 　　7、中文：你最好不要在下雨天出去。 　　(误)You had better not to go out in the rain. 　　(正)You had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。) 　　8、中文：你喜欢听别人谈话吗? 　　(误)Do you like listening to others to talk? 　　(正)Do you like listening to others talk?(感官动词或使役动词的宾语补语用原形不定式。) 　　成人高考(高起点)英语误用讲解：分词 　　1、中文：他理发了。 　　(误)He had his hair to be cut. 　　(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。) 　　2、中文：他喜欢喝凉开水。 　　(误)He likes to drink boiling water. 　　(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动，boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成，boiled water指沸腾过的水。) 　　3、中文：由于做饭，他看上去累了。 　　(误)He looked tiring with cooking. 　　(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。) 　　4、中文：我不能让别人明白我的意思。 　　(误)I couldnt make myself understand. 　　(正)I couldnt make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动，make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。) 　　5、中文：昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。 　　(误)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine. 　　(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词，后一句分词构句表时间。) 　　6、中文：假期结束了，约翰返回了学校。 　　(误)The vacation was over，John returned to school. 　　(正)The vacation being over，John returned to school.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词