crypto-12.pptVIP

现代密码学理论与实践-12 Cryptography and Network SecurityChapter 12Hash Algorithms and MAC Algorithms Fourth Edition by William Stallings 本章要点 所有安全散列函数都有图11.9所示的一般结构 安全散列函数里用到的压缩函数可以分为两类：专为散列函数设计的函数或对称分组密码。安全散列算法(SHA)和Whirlpool分别是这两种方法的例子。 消息认证码也可分为两类：使用安全散列算法和使用对称分组密码。HMAC和CMAC分别是这两种方法的例子。 Secure Hash Algorithm SHA originally designed by NIST NSA in 1993 Was revised in 1995 as SHA-1 US standard for use with DSA signature scheme standard is FIPS 180-1 1995, also Internet RFC3174 the algorithm is SHA, the standard is SHS Based on design of MD4 with key differences Produces 160-bit hash values Rec