AKI-药物调整-李文雄教程解决方案.pptVIP

  • 19
  • 0
  • 约7.7千字
  • 约 54页
  • 2016-11-07 发布于湖北
  • 举报
结果发现,在给予这些推荐的标准剂量后,仅有美罗培南的T 4 ×MIC(%)均值57%高于理论要求的40%,从而达到治疗铜绿假单胞菌的剂量要求,而使用头孢他啶、头孢吡肟、哌拉西林他唑巴坦标准剂量后,测得的T 4 ×MIC(%)小于理论要求,说明对铜绿假单胞菌或比铜绿假单胞菌MIC值更高的菌株无法达到杀菌剂量,因此可以看到,仅有不到50%的患者血药浓度达标。因此当我们在使用这些药物治疗重症感染效果不佳时,可能要想到存在治疗剂量不足的问题,同时也说明,经验治疗时给予美罗培南1g的剂量是可以信赖的。 * Pharmacokinetic Factors 维持剂量取决于总药物清除率 非RRT清除 残余肾功能 肝脏清除率 CRRT清除 CRRT模式:CVVH、CVVHD等 CRRT剂量、前稀释或后稀释 滤膜:孔径、吸附能力 Sc Equations for calculating CRRT clearance from the first principles Sc的计算方法 (主要取决于蛋白结合率) Sc=1 – PB (可变的) 影响因素 膜材料 药物-膜相互作用 孔道特性 CVVH (前稀释) 如何计算校正因子 (CF) CRRT清除率(后稀释)=Qf × Sc CF = Qb /(Qb + Qrep) Qb :血流速率;Qrep:置换液速率 Equations for calculating CRRT clearance from the first principles Kill characteristics of different antibacterials and pharmacokinetic targets associated with optimal bacterial killing 治疗原则:疗效最大化,尽量减少抗生素阻抗 和不良反应 设定抗生素治疗目标 Pharmacokinetic data for antibacterials commonly used in intensive care in patients receiving CRRT Pharmacokinetic data for antibacterials commonly used in intensive care in patients receiving CRRT Pharmacokinetic data for antibacterials commonly used in intensive care in patients receiving CRRT Pharmacokinetic data for antibacterials commonly used in intensive care in patients receiving CRRT Calculation of antibacterial doses based on first principles Non-CRRT clearance is the sum of nonrenal clearance plus residual renal clearance. Cl tot = Total clearance. Calculation of amikacin dose for empirical non-enterobacteriaceae nosocomial sepsis for a 70-kg patient with anuric acute renal failure on CVVH using an AN69 filter and with targeted UFR 35 ml/kg/h 已知数据 Vd:33L Sc:0.62 Non-CRRT clearance:23ml/min 预计目标值 Cmax/MIC=8 Calculation of meropenum dose for empirical non-enterobacteriaceae nosocomial sepsis for a 70-kg patient with anuric acute renal failure on CVVHusing an AN69 filter and with targeted UFR 35 ml/kg/h 已知数据 Vd:28L Sd:0.95 Non-CRRT clearance:60ml/min 预计目标值 维持

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档