TheTransformation in Translation.pptVIP

TheTransformation in Translation Li Qingxue  翻译能力=双语能力+转换能力+其他能力 （基础能力） （核心能力） （辅助） Transfer competence 语法系统与词汇系统 连淑能：《英汉对比研究》 周志培：《汉英对比与翻译中的转换》，2003，华东理工大学出版社。 What to transform 1.Parts of speech 词性 2.Concept and ideas 概念，观点 3.Objects and images 形象，意象 4.Sentence parts 句子语法成分 5.Sentence layouts 句子整个布局 6.Ways of expression 表达方式 1.Parts of speech 词性 Textbook P66: 转性译法 春天, 鲜花盛开，校园里空气中弥漫着芳香，沁人心脾，分外令人舒畅。 译文： The air of the campus perfumed by spring flowers in full bloom gave you a feeling of exceptionally refreshing comfort. (v. – n.) 在学习的过程中，学生独立思考对学习是绝对必要的。(adj. – n.) 译文： In the course of learning, student’s independent thinking is an absolute necessity. V-n a. 他酷爱古典音乐。 b. 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。 c. 他统治那个地区长达20年之久。 d. 他深信，只有对历史进行透彻研究，才能真正学到知识。 e. 林则徐认为，要成功地禁止鸦片买卖，就得首先把鸦片销毁。 译文：(邵志洪，2005:28-29） a. He is an ardent lover of classical music. b. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. c. He had been the ruler of that region for as long as 20 years. d. He is in the full conviction that real knowledge is the end product of a thorough study of the history. e. Lin Zexu believed that a successful ban of the trade in opium must be preceded by the destruction of the drug itself. N-v 参与亚太经合组织对中国的影响是多方面的。 你认为哪些症状标志了文化休克的特征？ 自他生病以来，他的姐姐就像个母亲一样无微不至地照顾他。 Membership in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation has influenced China in some respects. What symptoms do you think characterize culture shock? Since he fell ill, his elder sister has done everything possible to mother him. (王晓农，2011） N-adj. 和平的环境是一个国家、一个地区以至全球发展的重要前提。 precondition、prerequisite、premise A peaceful environment is indispensable for national, regional, and even global development. (n. – adj.) 大家都应有环保意识，不要乱扔垃圾。(n. – adj.) 译文： Everyone of us should be environment-conscious, and refrain from litterin N-adv. 为推动中国经济走向世界，进一步扩大对外开放，我们采取了许多重大举措。 We have adopted many major measures to enable China to join the world economically and open the country still wider to the outside. (n. –adv.) 他们宣称，这项设