过去分词做宾补公开课汇总.ppt

* * * * Grammar (过去分词做宾语补足语) We think him humorous. 及物动词 + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 What he said made me angry. 及物动词 + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 Everyone calls me Hui tai lang. 及物动词 + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 英语中_________________________________ 可以作宾补. 名词,形容词,介词,副词,不定式, -ing形式,过去分词 过去分词做宾语补足语 Past Participle as Object Complement 宾语补足语是补充说明________的身份，特征，状态。 过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_____,______或宾语所处的________。分词与宾语具有动宾关系，即宾语是分词动作的承受者。 状态 被动 宾语 完成 2. She found her necklace _________ (go) on her way home. 1. I want the letter___________(post). gone posted 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语 一般表示状态而不表示被动的意义, 虽然宾 语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系, 但也只能用它们 的过去分词作宾语补足语。 如: When I came in, I found a strange girl ______________ (seat) in the corner. 我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 I saw a girl __________(hide) behind an apple tree. I saw a lady __________(dress) in red dress. seated hidden dressed I saw him__________ by a dog. bite,动词过去式: bit 动词过去分词: bitten/bit bitten bite I saw her __________ by a man. rob robbed 归纳1： 表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的动词后接宾语， 其宾语后可接＿＿＿＿＿做宾补，如： ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等。表示: 感觉或心理状态 过去分词 see, watch, observe, look at, notice,hear, listen to, feel, think,find “感受到某人或某事被做”。 I saw him __________a cat. I saw a cat _____________by him. beaten I saw a cat _____________by him yesterday afternoon. being beaten beat I saw him _____________a cat yesterday afternoon. beating 用beat 的适当形式填空。 And 当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。 When he arrived ,he _____all the work_______. 我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户 We can ＿＿＿ the windows______________ by the heavy rain drops. found finished hear beaten Exercise To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______as much as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak He stood up in order to ______(make） himself______（see) by others. Please______ (keep) your mouth _______ (shut) and your eyes open. make seen keep shut 归纳2： 表示____________________意义的使役动词。 后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补， 如：______________________________________等。 表示： “致使，把…”