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Contents Contents 0 Ⅰ. Introduction 1 Ⅱ. Some Definitions 1 Ⅲ. General Assumptions 1 Ⅳ. Symbols 2 Ⅴ. Problem analysis 2 Ⅵ. Models 3 6.1 Neural network model to classify tree leaves 3 6.1.1 Neuromime 3 6.1.2 Multi-layer perceptron network 4 6.1.3 Back-propogation 5 6.1. 4 NN’s use to classify leaves 6 6.2 Studying the reasons of the various shapes that leaves have. 6 6.2.1 Set up a AHP model to value these base factors 6 6.2.2 Paired comparison matrix structure 7 6.2.3 Calculation of the weight vector and the consistency test 8 6.3 Optimize leaves s