示指代词与反身代词—讲义—本科毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

指示代词与反身代词讲义 Part 1——代词的定义和分类 定义：用于 分类： 一、 指示代词 单数 复数 近指 this（这个） these（这些） 远指 that（那个） those（那些） 指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事。 用指示代词进行提问 this或that作主语的疑问句，要用it来回答。 —Is this your cousin？ —No, it isn’t． —Is that your friend？ —Yes, it is． —What’s this —It’s an orange． these或those作主语的疑问句，要用they来回答。 —Are these your brothers？ —Yes, they are． —Are those your sisters？ —No, they aren’t． —What are those —They’re English books． 介绍他人 介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。 This is Kate． That is Mike． 打电话时，介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。 Gina：Hello，this is Gina．Who is that？ Lucy：Hello，this is Lucy． 二、 单数 复数 第一人称 myself （我自己） ourselves （我们自己） 第二人称 yourself（你自己） yourselves （你们自己） 第三人称 himself （他自己） herself （她自己） itself （它自己） themselves （他们自己） 固定搭配 by oneself 亲自 for oneself 为自己 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 help oneself 自便 teach oneself 自学 talk to oneself 自言自语 Part 2 ——例题与练习 例题部分 Is ____ a dog over there? Athis B．thatC．theseD．those Look at the sky．Are ____ birds? A．thisB．thatC．theseD．those This is my sister． _______________________ 4．That is a tree． _______________________ —Is that your uncle? —____． A．Yes, it’s B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, that isn’t —____ those your pencils? —Yes, ____． A．Is; it is B．Are; those are C．Are; they areD．Is; they are —What are these, Lily? —____． A．They are apples treesB．They are apple trees C．These are apple trees D．These are apples tree —John, ____ Jack． —Nice to meet you, Jack． A．heB．thisC．’s D．’s —Hello, this is Wendy．Can I speak to Gina? —Yes, ____． A．Gina is meB．Gina, please C．my name is GinaD．his is Gina speaking I don’t think we can do it all ____． A．by ourself B．by myself C．by ourselves D．by yourselves You are twelve now．____ must look after ____． A．You; yourself B．Your; yourself C．You; your D．You’re; yourself 12．Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday． 13．My cat can find food by________． 14．Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us? 15．The girl lost_________ in the beautiful music． 练习部分 ____ my friends． A．These are B．This are C．The