陕西宜川县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解优编题（三）及答案.docVIP

陕西宜川县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解优编题（三）及答案（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文　话题：全球变暖　词数：350　时间：6′TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendforsomemigratinganimals.Migratingormobileanimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtles(海龟)covervastareasofocean.Thereportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswhichtheseanimalsusecancauseseriousharm.“Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravellingpatternsoverthousandsofyears.Butclimatechangeisalmostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50yearsanditisextremelyunlikelythattheseanimalscanchangetheirhabitsfastenough，”saidthereportauthorDrRobertHepworth.Hardesthitbyrisingtemperaturesareturtles.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures,turtlesproducefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia,turtlebirthingsitesareproducingonlyfemales,thereportsays.Italsoprovidesevidencethatsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.Withbirds,themainproblemisclimate－relateddamagetoimportantareasateitherendofthetravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutone－fifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofclimate－relatedchangesincludingrisingsealevels,landlossandmoreviolentstorms,thereportconcludes.Otheranimalspickedoutasparticularlyindangerinclude：theNorthAtlanticRightWhale,whosemainfood(tinyshrimp)isdisturbedbythechangeinoceanflowsandtheWhite－NoseDolphin,whichisout－competedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters.Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwithmajorclimaticchanges,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmobileanimalstorecover.“Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionatthenationalandinternationallevel.Theclockisrunning.”，saidDrHepworth.Andsomeanimalsarealreadyadapting,withthereportmentioningwhalesthatarechangingtheirfeedingbehaviour,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了全球变暖对迁徙动物的影响。1．Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A．Theeffectofclimatechangeonmigratinganimals.B.Howanimalsareadaptingtochan