罗马竞技场.pptVIP

TheLadyortheTiger?ArenaAmphitheaterAnamphitheaterisanopen-airvenue.fucntion:entertainment,performances,andsports.shape:ovalorcircularThethreelargestRomanamphitheatres(inorderofsize):ColosseumtheAmphitheatreCampania(ruined)theAmphitheatreofElDjemAncientRomanamphitheatresweremajorpublicvenuesandusedforeventssuchasgladiatorcombats,chariotracesandexecutions.ColosseumTheVeronaArenatheAmphitheatreofElDjemTheColosseum(FlavianAmphitheatre)location:Rome,Italymaterial:concreteandstonestatus:largestgreatestamphitheatrebuildingtime:beganin70ADandwascompletedin80ADcapacity:between50,000and80,000spectatorsfunction:gladiatorialcontestsandpublicspectaclessuchasmockseabattles,animalhunts,executions,reenactmentsoffamousbattles,anddramasbasedonClassicalmythologyTheouterwall100,000cubicmetresoftravertinestonewithoutmortarheldtogetherby300tonsofironclamps.entrancefeeentranceforcitizensoftheEuropeanUnion(EU)ispartiallysubsidised,andentranceisfreeforEUcitizensundereighteenoroversixty-fiveyearsofage.Emperor（thenorthandsouthends）senators（allowedtobringtheirownchairs）somenobleclass/knightsordinarycitizens(wealthycitizenspoorcitizens)VeronaArena(Verona,Italy)Itisinternationallyfamousforthelarge-scaleoperaperformancesgiventhere.Itisoneofthebestpreservedancientstructuresofitskind.Amphitheatrebuildingtime:AD30capacity:30,000spectatorsinancienttimesmaterial:whiteandpinklimestoneMusicaltheatreThefirstinterventionstorecoverthearenasfunctionasatheatrebeganduringtheRenaissance.Modern-daytravellers：ticketstositonthearenasstonestepspaddedchairsavailableonlowerlevelsCandlesaredistributedtotheaudienceandlitaftersunsetaroundthearena.Everyyearover500,000peopleseeproductionsofthepopularoperasinthisarena.Inrecenttimes,thearenahasalsohostedseveralconcertsofinternationalrockandpopbands.AmphitheatreofElJemlocation:Africacapacity:35,000spectatorsbuildingtime:around238ADcreator:RomansMuchofitiscrumbledbuttheessenceofitstillremains.TheruinsoftheamphitheatreweredeclaredaWorldHeritageSitein1979.TheAmphitheatreofElJe