语言学B卷.docVIP

重庆三峡学院 至 学年度第 期 英语语言学 课程考试试题册B卷 试题使用对象 ： 外国语学院 （系） 级 专业(本科) 命题人： 考试用时 120 分钟 答题方式采用：闭卷 说明：1、答题请使用黑色或蓝色的钢笔、圆珠笔在答题纸上书写工整。 2、考生应在答题纸上答题，在此卷上答题作废。 I. Define the following linguistic terms: (2%?0=20%) 1) government 2) exocentric construction 3) complementary antonym 4) perlocutionary force 5) applied linguistics 6) allophone 7) bound morpheme 8) interlanguage 9) arbitrariness 10)assimilation II. Translation (0.5%?0=10% ) Translate the following terms into Chinese: (0.5%?0=5% ) 1)lateral 2) linguistic determinism 3) anthropological linguistics 4) locutionary act 5) transformation 6)co-hyponym 7) context of situation 8) allomorph 9)theme 10) primary stress Translate the following terms into English: (0.5%×10=5%) 11) 语篇功能 12) 意义潜势 13)直接成分分析法 14)最大节首辅音原则 15)聚合关系 16) 音位规则 17) 前缀 18) 语境 19)皮钦语 20) 历时语言学 III. Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the corresponding letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (1%?0=20%) The study of language at one point of time is a _______ study. A. synchronic B. historic C. diachronic D. descriptive 2）Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which “fall” and “autumn” belong is called _____ synonyms. A. stylistic??????? B. dialectal C. emotive??????? D. collocational The sentence “John likes ice-cream” contains ________ arguments. A. one B. two C. none D. three Semantics can be defined as the study of ________. A. naming B. meaning C. communication D. context Once the notion of ________ was taken into consideration, semantics spilled into pragmatics. A. meaning B. context C. form D. content Of the three speech acts, linguists are most interested in the _______. A. locutionary act B. perlocutionary act C. illocutionary a