雅思小作文句型.pptVIP

首段 – 首句 graph - figure, line graph Show - indicate, unfold, display, reveal, reflect, relate, illustrate, provide an overview of… 首段常用句型: 1.The table/chart/diagram/graph shows (that)... 2.The figures/statistics show (that)... 3.The diagram shows/ describes/ illustrates how... 4.According to/As (is) shown in the/As can be seen from the table/chart, diagram, graph, figures  5.It can be seen/observed from the/ we can see from the… 6.It is clear/ apparent from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures (that)... 首段 – 首句 首段 – 二句 连接词： 1. According to the figure,… 2. It is clear that…, It can be (clearly) seen that…, 3. From…it can be (safely) concluded that… 4. One of the most surprising/interesting finds is… 5. Compare with… 如何表达总体趋势 a). The overall trend//general trend (主语) +indicates +从句 b). The overall trend//general trend(主语) + indicates + N. c). There be + an overall +某种趋势 五种描述趋势的句式 a) There be 句型: “变化名词” 作主语 + IN + 被描述对象 e.g. There was an increase/decrease in the number of … b) “描述对象” 做主语 e.g. There were increasingly more teachers. c) 纵坐标作主语(一般为被描述对象) + 变化动词+其他 e.g. The number (percentage) of … went up (went down)… d) 横坐标作主语(一般为时间) + “经历” + “变化名词”+ IN 被描述对象 + 地点 *表示经历: saw// witnessed//experienced e) 地点作主语 + “经历” + “变化名词”+ IN 被描述对象 + 时间 说明趋势： trend, momentum. 2. 描述增加、波动、减少和反转： gain, pick up, increase, rise, surge, jump, go up 升 decrease, fall, drop, decline, slow down 降 level off at /level out at; maintain 平 fluctuate, fluctuation 波动 reverse 反转 TASK I 描述变化程度： dramatically, suddenly, significantly, sharply, steeply, rapidly,moderately, gradually, steadily, slightly, slowly, 表示高、底： peak at/of… peaking at …; reach the bottom/ bottom out at… 表示程度： almost adv. 几乎，差不多 nearly adv. 几乎，密切地 approximately adv. 近似的，大约 about adv. 附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围 just over 刚超过 over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾 exactly