名词性从句翻译例句.docVIP

名词从句的本质——三种句子充当四种成分 名词在句中主要充当四种成分：主语、宾语、表语和同位语 当一个句子被当作名词来使用时，也在句中充当这四种成分，也就有了主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。能够充当名词从句的句子主要有三类：陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句 一、主语从句 陈述句：that引导的主语从句 that引导的主语从句直接放在句首（非常少见） That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. b. that引导的主语从句放在句末，it做形式主语 It + be + 过去分词 +that 从句 It’s reported that…据报道…… It’s believed that…据信…… It’s generally thought that…人们普遍认为…… It has been found that…现已发现…… It should be noted that…应当注意…… Eg, It is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas rapidly, make distinctions and reason logically. It + be + 形容词 + that从句 It is clear that… 显然，…… It is possible / likely that… ……是很有可能的 It is obvious that… 很显然…… It is natural that… 很自然…… Eg, It is obvious that most of the people don’t take global warming seriously. It + e + 名词短语 + that从句 It is a pity that… 可惜的是…… It is a fact that… 事实是…… It is good news that… ……真是太好了 It is no wonder that… 难怪…… It is a shame that… 遗憾的是……/……真是太不象话了 It is an honor that… 真荣幸…… Eg, It is a truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 其它 It seems that… 似乎…… It turns out that… 结果证明是…… It occurs to sb. that… 某人突然想起…… It doesn’t need to be bothered that… 不必担忧…… Eg, It never occurred to me that I would one day quit my full-time job. 2. 一般疑问句（whether）和特殊疑问句（what, how, whatever, who等等） Whether the eyes are the windows of the soul is debatable; that they are important in interpersonal communication is a fact. Whoever tries to resolve a conflict soon learns that nothing pleases everybody. What happened on September 11,2001 will be forever etched in our memories. 3. because 引导的主语从句 “because + 陈述句”，置于主语位置，谓语往往是does not mean. 在because前往往有just加强语气 Just because something appears valuable doesn’t mean that it really is valuable. Just because you are doing something doesn’t mean you are making accomplishment. 二、宾语从句 No one knows exactly how did speech beginhow speech began how the beginning of speech D. of how beginning speech He wondered what w