Occupational Health and Safety in Canada - Charpter04.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ? 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. ? 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. ? 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. ? 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. Hazard Recognition, Assessment, and Control Pt2 危险的识别，评估和控制 Chapter 4 ?2011 Nelson Education Ltd. ? 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 4-* Learning Objectives 学习目标 After reading this chapter, you should be able to: 学习此章应可以： identify the sources of workplace hazards 识别职场危险的源泉 describe methods for systematically examining these hazards 描述系统检测那些危险的方法 list ways to assess the probability, exposure, and consequences of the hazards 列出危险概率，危险曝光和危险后果的评估方法 describe the concept of risk assessment 描述风险评估的概念 recognize and define the terminology associated with hazard recognition 认识和解释危险识别的相关术语 describe the use of engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment 描述工程控制，管理控制和个体防护设备的使用 ? 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 4-* Terminology 术语 Hazard 危险 any condition or changing set of circumstances that has potential to cause an injury 任何可能造成工伤的情况或环境的系列变化 Event 事件 any activity that may occur on a day-to-day basis as a direct or indirect result of some human or human-related undertaking 日常基础上，直接或间接导致一些人或相关人活动的任何行为 ? 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 4-* Terminology 术语 Incident 事变 an unwanted event or occurrence that might have had a negative impact on the people, property, or process involved 一件所不愿发生的 对人，财或相关流程产生负面影响的事件 Accident 事故 any unwanted event that causes harm to people, property, or processes 任何不愿发生的对人，财或流程造成损害的事件 ? 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 4-* Hazard Control 危险控制 Hazard Control 危险控制 program or process used to establish preventative and corrective measures 用于建立预防和纠正措施的项目或流程 three levels of intervention 干预的三个层次 precontact control 接触前预防 contact control 接触时控制 postcontact control 接触后处理 ? 2011 Nelson Education Ltd. 4-*