【中考夺分 广西】2015中考英语复习课件第二部分专题13 定语从句.pptVIP

* 专题十三　定语从句 专题十三┃ 定语从句 ┃考点直击┃ 用来修饰名词、名词词组或代词的从句叫定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，被定语从句所修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫先行词。如： He is the man who I want to see. 先行词　关系词　定语从句 他就是我想要见的那个人。 　　　 专题十三┃ 定语从句 引导定语从句的词有关系代词who, that, which, whom, whose等和关系副词when, where, why。一般情况下，如果先行词是表示人的名词、名词词组或代词时，关系词应用who或that；先行词如果是表示物的名词、名词词组或代词时，关系词应用that或which。关系词有三个作用：1.引导定语从句； 2.代替先行词； 3.在定语从句中充当某个成分。 专题十三┃ 定语从句 关系代词的用法 This is the novel which is written in English. (作主语) The letter which I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. (作宾语) which在从句中作主语或宾语 He wrote down the things that were talked about at the meeting. (作主语) I will never forget the man that I saw last year. (作宾语) that在从句中作主语或宾语 例句 关系代词 专题十三┃ 定语从句 He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman. ＝He is the only student in our class, the father of whom is a policeman. whose意为“谁的”，是一个属格词。当先行词是人时，whose相当于“of whom”；当先行词是物时，whose相当于“of which” The teacher will help anyone who is in trouble. (作主语) The person who broke the window must pay for it. (作主语) The girl whom you saw last week has left the town. (作宾语) The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. (作宾语) who, whom在从句中分 别作主语和宾语 专题十三┃ 定语从句 【归纳】 关系词只能用that的情况： 1. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 2. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？在商店里你有什么要买的东西吗？ 专题十三┃ 定语从句 3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。如： This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 4. 先行词中同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不用which。如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 专题十三┃ 定语从句 5. 当主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，只能用that。如： Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭的那个女孩是谁？ 6. 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句的关系词用that，而不用which。如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 【例题解析】 1. The Palace Museum is t