生化翻译.docVIP

生化翻译 Page 91 new bacterial group that contain bacteriochlorophyll, yet grow aerobically, has forced a revision of this view (Box 2.2).含有细菌叶绿素的需氧生长的新的细菌群体，已经迫使这篇文章进行了修改。 Although they grow aerobically, these types do not produce O2 from photosynthesis. 虽然它们是需氧生长的，但是这些类型不能通过光合作用产生O2。 As noted in Section 5.2.2, the Roseobacter clade is well-represented in culture independent surveys. Like the purple bacteria, the aerobic anoxygenic (AAnP) photobacteria contain a range of carotenoid pigments.正如在章节5.2.2所记下的那样，在独立培养调查中玫瑰杆菌分化枝是很好的代表。像紫色细菌，需氧的不产生氧气的光细菌包含一系列的类胡萝卜素色素。 However, the photosynthetic apparatus is not as well structured and the complex membrane invaginations typical of the anaerobic phototrophs are not seen in the aerobic types.无论如何，光合作用的细胞器并不是被很好的构造并且复杂的细胞膜内陷是厌氧的光养生物的典型特征，这一特征没有在需氧的类型中被发现。 This probably explains why the AAnP bacteria cannot use light as a sole source of energy and rely on various organic compounds as a source of carbon and energy. 这很可能解释了为什么需氧的不产氧细菌不能利用光作为唯一的能量来源并且依赖各种各样的有机化合物作为碳源和能源。 It is now known that the Roseobacter clade contains both culturable and nonculturable types, as well as phototrophic and nonphototrophic representatives. 玫瑰杆菌分化枝包含可培养的和不可培养的类型与光营养的和非光营养的代表一样现在已经被知道， These are widely distributed in coastal and oceanic plankton and occur in a wide range of associations with other marine organisms. 这广泛的分布在沿海以及海洋的浮游生物中并且发生在许多各种不同的的与其他海洋生物结合的结合体中。 In molecular studies, the Roseobacter clade emerges as the second most abundant 16S rRNA gene clone type (over 30% of clones).在分子的研究中，玫瑰杆菌分化枝作为第二最丰富的16S rRNA基因复制类型呈现（超过复制体的百分之三十） Their association with blooms of algae and dinoflagellates have been particularly studied, and they may play a role in the formation of dinoflagellate toxins (Box 12.2). 它们与藻类以及鞭毛藻类水华的结合体已经特别地被研究，并且它们可能在腰鞭毛虫毒素的形成中扮演重要角色(Box12.2） Despite their obvious ubiquitous presence in ocean water, it is currently difficult to be sure of the role of this group in ecological processes. 由于它们在海水中明显的普遍存在，当前很困难去确定它在生态进程的这一类群所扮演的角色