A_O生物脱氮工艺内循环回流和外碳源投加综合控制的优化.docxVIP

第 29 卷第 5 期环境科学Vol. 29, No. 52008 年5 月ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCEMay , 2008APO 生物脱氮工艺内循环回流和外碳源投加综合控制的优化马勇, 彭永臻*, 孙洪伟( 北京工业大学北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验室, 北京100022)摘要: 为了提高 APO 工艺反硝化效果, 应用 COSTPIWA- Benchmark 基准对 5 种内循环回流量和外碳源投加综合控制策略进行了 比较. 结果表明, 控制策略 1 无论从外碳源消耗量、出水水质, 还是从控制器稳定性上都是最优的控制策略, 它有 2 个反馈环路 组成, 一个环路控制外碳源投加量, 从而维持缺氧区出水硝酸氮浓度处于最优设定值 2 mgPL, 另外一个环路控制内循环回流, 维持好氧区出水硝酸氮浓度( 根据排放标准确定, 一般为 8~ 12 mgPL) . 该策略在低负荷时可以高效利用缺氧区反硝化容, 而在高负荷时通过控制外碳源投量保证出水硝酸氮满足排放标准.关键词: 内循环回流; 外碳源投加; 综合控制策略; APO 工艺中图分类号: X70311 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 0250-3301( 2008) 05-1203-07Optimization of Nitrate Recirculation Flow and External Carbon Dosage Integrated Control for APO Biological Nitrogen Removal ProcessMA Yong, PENG Yong- zhen, SUN Hong-wei( Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environmental Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China)Abstract: In order to improve APO process denitrification efficiency, five integrated control strategies of nitrate recirculation flow and externalcarbon dosage for denitrification were proposed and evaluated using the COSTPIWA simulation Benchmark.Results show that control strategyNo.1 is the best integrated control strategies from both external carbon consumption,effluentquality,and the stability of controller. Itcomprises two feedback control loops: one is to determine the flow rate of external carbon source,keeping the nitrate concentration at the endof anoxic zone at a pre- specified level 2 mgPL ,and the other is to adjust the flowrates of the nitrate recirculation to keep the nitrateconcentration at the end of the aerobiczone at apre- specified level based on the effluent quality ( usually 8- 12 mgPL) . This strategy canguarantee highly effective use of anox ic denitrification capacity in the low- load condition,and meet effluent discharge standards through carbondosage in the high- load condition.Key words: nitrate recirculation flow;external carbon dosage; optimization; APO process生物脱氮需要 2 个过程: 硝化过程和反硝化过 程. 硝化