白领也危险了——个正在被机器人夺走的“高大上”职业.docxVIP

5 jobs that robots already are taking白领也危险了：5个正在被机器人夺走的“高大上”职业 HYPERLINK javascript:searchAuthor(%20Erik%20Sherman) Erik Sherman 2015年03月06日一直到不久以前，受到机器人冲击的还主要是蓝领工作，尤其是装配线上的蓝领工人。但现在，人工智能、机器人和其它颠覆性的新技术正在挑战以前貌似不容易被取代的白领工作，比如：金融和体育记者、麻醉师、外科医生、律师助理、金融分析师等。Automation: Most White-Collar Jobs Arent As Safe As You ThinkIts long been assumed that automation will lay waste to blue-collar jobs across the world. The corollary to that assumption is that while robots will be able to surpass the physical abilities of a human workforce, their cognitive and intellectual power would be no match for white-collar work. Well, thats not the case. Not anymore and not by a long shot, as Big Think expert Andrew McAfee notes in the video below. And as Erik Sherman writes over at Fortune, automation is already at work disrupting traditionally white-collar jobs:Researchers are beginning to see that artificial intelligence, robotics, and new disruptive technology are challenging white-collar professions that previously seemed invulnerable.Look at FedEx. They hope that by 2020 they will have a pilot center with three or four pilots that fly the FedEx fleet [of hundreds of planes] around the country, said Frank Tobe, editor and publisher of The Robot Report, a publication that tracks and analyzes the robot industry. Or there’s education. I invested in one company that uses robots to teach mathematics in schools, said Dmitry Grishin, CEO of Russian tech giant Mail.Ru Group and head of robotics VC firm Grishin Robots.Shermans piece focuses on five career industries currently in the process of an automation switch. They are: financial and sports reporters, online marketers, anesthesiologists and surgeons, and financial advisors/analysts. Check out the link to the article below to read his case for each. 多年以来，研究人员一直预测称，机器人将会抢走人类的工作。在英国，德勤公司和牛津大学估算说，未来将有1000万个非技术类工作岗位将被机器人取代。牛津大学研究人员卡尔?贝内迪克特?弗瑞和迈克尔?奥斯本在2013年声称，到2033年，美国将有47%的工作岗位实现自动化，并被电脑所取代。 有些专家则表示人类无需过分担心，因为科技在吞噬一批旧职业的同时，总会创造一批新职业，从而使工人换岗而非