2009年扬州地区高三英语学科虚拟语气讲解课件.pptVIP

* the Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气 What would you do if you had a Magic Brush …? 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实 (fact)，而只是一种假设(hypotheses ), 愿望(wishes), 建议(suggestion) 或怀疑(doubt)等等。 The definition of the Subjunctive Mood Revision If I were a millionaire, I would travel around the world. If you had come back earlier last night, you would have gone to bed earlier. If I were not to have a test , I would go shopping. If I didn’t have a test, If I should not have a test, 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 Revision 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 If…were/did … , …would/could/might do … If … had done…, …would/could/might have done… If…were/did/should/were to…, …would/could/might do… 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词, 主语提前变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Werent I to do. If 的省略倒装 If you had come back earlier last night, you would have gone to bed earlier. Had you come back earlier last night, you would have gone to bed earlier. If I were a millionaire, I would travel around the world. Were I a millionaire, I would travel around the world. If I were not to have a test, I would go shopping. If I should not have a test, If I didn’t have a test, Were I not to have a test, I would go shopping. Should I not have a test, If you had come back earlier last night, you would have gone to bed earlier. If you had gone to bed earlier last night, you ____________(be) so sleepy now. would be 错综混合条件句 If…were/did … , …would/could/might do … If … had been/done… , …would/could/might have done… If…were/did/should/were to… , …would/could/might do… If you ___________________ (attend) the meeting yesterday, you ____________ (know) what we are doing now. had attended would know If it ______ (be) not for the fact that his father is the manager, he ____________________ (get) the position. would not have got were 含蓄条件句 I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them. If I hadn’t been busy that day