高一英语期中复习人教实验版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语期中复习人教实验版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 期中复习 1. 词汇 2. 句型 3. 语法 二. 重、难点讲解 （一）词 词汇： starve harm dress award admire research glare benefit debt bet permit incredible allow trip 词组： full of tired of get away with in memory of look forward to as though take place / happen account for in time depend on break out settle down as far as rather than not…until （二）句 1. either…or… 本词组可用于连接两个并列的成分。如： I want to visit either Paris or London. 我想去巴黎或者伦敦。 You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。 Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错了。 当本短语连接两个主语的时候，要注意主谓一致的问题。又如： Either I or you are wrong. Either you or Mary is a student. 符合就近一致原则的短语还有： not only…but also … 不但……而且…… neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 如： Not only the students but also the teacher likes music. 不但学生们喜欢音乐，老师也喜欢。 Neither Tom nor you want to play basketball. Tom和你都不想去打篮球。 2. 分词短语做伴随状语 _______(see) from the mountain, the city is very beautiful. _______(see) from the mountain, we find the city very beautiful. 3. 比较级形式表示最高级含义 Tom is the tallest boy in our class. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 4. I wonder … I wonder whether he will come or not. I wonder what he would like to do in his holiday. I wonder why he didn’t come yesterday. 5. 强调句 It is Tom that taught me how to learn English. It is in 1987 that Mary was born. I do like music. He did finish his homework. 语法 1. 情态动词的用法 can / could, may / might will / would shall / should must/ need ought to, have to, should的用法 情态动词的特殊用法 1) 情态动词表示“推测” 表示“推测”的情态动词有： must, should＞can＞could ＞may＞might 注意：对现在或将来的推测用情态动词+动词原形的形式，但是对过去事情的推测要用情态动词+have done的形式。 must 表示“肯定是”，其否定形式是：can’t而不是mustn’t 2）情态动词表示“虚拟” ought to (should) have done 本来应该做某事(实际上没有做) ought not to (should not) have done 本来不应该做某事(实际上做了) need (not ) have done 本来(不)需要做某事 would have done 本来会…… 2. 名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句 I think that women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 我认为女性可以在许多科学领域获得很高的成就。（宾语从句） Her wish is t