初中英語――动词不定式.doc

初中英语――动词不定式 　　 　　一、动词不定式作主语 　　1. Its our duty _________ the room every day. 　　A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省) 　　2. Its hard for us _________ English well. 　　A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省) 　　3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。 　　It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(北京市海淀区) 　　4. Its very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. 　　A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to(安徽省) 　　 [简析] 动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有： (1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth. (2)It is +名词(for sb)to do sth. (3)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth. 句式(1)中常用nice， kind， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质;句式(3)中常用hard， difficult， easy， important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。 　　二、动词不定式作宾语 　　1. He wants ______ some vegetables. 　　A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省) 　　2. Dont forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school. 　　A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省) 　　3. He found it very difficult ______. 　　A. sleeping B. sleepsC. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省) 　　 　　[简析] 在want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， seem， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用it作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面。 　　三、动词不定式作宾语补足语 　　1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. 　　A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with (江苏省) 　　2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food. 　　A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked (甘肃省) 　　 　　[简析] 不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow等。 　　四、动词不定式作状语 　　1. She went ______ her teacher. 　　A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing (江西省) 　　2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well. 　　A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (四川省) 　　 　　[简析] go， come， try， do / try ones best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。 　　3. Im sorry ______ that. 　　A. hears B. hearing C. hear D.