中考语法之--被动语态和反义疑问句课程.ppt

* * * 被 动 语 态 (Revision of the Passive Voice) Classroom is cleaned every day. English is spoken by the most people in the world. Hamburger was eatten by the boy. Light bulb Thomas Edison The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison. give a speech A speech will be given in our school by them. hold a sports meeting A sports meeting has been held on June,1st in our school. June,1st Many trees have been planted in the shoolyard. plant A lot of books have been read by the boy. water Flowers must be watered everyday. look after The olds must be looked after carefully. ??? ???1. 一般现在时的被动语态：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词??? 被动语态的用法 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者. Our classroom is cleaned every day. They water the flowers every day. The flowers What do they do every day? every day. are watered by them 2.一般过去时态中的被动语态 was/were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. 3.一般将来时态中的被动语态 will + be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our town. 2. I bought a computer last term． A computer was bought (by me) last term. 4.现在完成时态中的被动语态 Have/has + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. 5. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 The blackboard should be cleaned clearly before class. Ann can take good care of the cats ． The cats can be taken good care of by Ann. 情态动词(model verb)： S+ can/must/should等情态动词 + be+过去分词 Fill in the blanks: Paper ( invent)_______________in A.D.105 by Cai Lun in China.It is an important part of our everyday lives,but few people ever think about how it (make) ____________.Today most paper comes from trees.However,with the concern for the environment (考虑到环境) , more and more paper(produce)____________from recycled paper products.Since paper products are of different qualities,they first(sort分类)____________before they (recycle)_____________.The sorted material (put) _____________into a huge machine. was invented is