初二英語学案.docVIP

Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? Section A 重点单词 almost adv.几乎，差不多 （放在系动词be之后，或行为动词之前） （1）Supper is almost ready. ( 2 ) I almost fell off my bike. 思考：almost,nearly和hardly的区别 翻译：1）I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. ________________________________________________________________ against prep.对着，反对，反义词是for (1)He walked against the wind. (2)We are against the war. 翻译：我们打算星期日和三班举行一场篮球赛。 ________________________________________________ cheer v.加油，欢呼，喝彩 为某人喝彩 —————— 　(1)The audience cheered him on. 翻译：你愿意来为我们加油吗？ ________________________________________________ win v.赢，赢得（比赛，奖品等）———（现在分词）———（过去式）—— （名词）———（反义词）——— 　(1)In the end,we won their support. 翻译：1)我希望我们队会赢。 ________________________________________________ 2)Betty hopes to study Chinese in Peking ________________________________________________ 重点短语： see sb. do sth. 1) I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 2)I often see Tom playing basketball on the playground. 思考：see sb. doing sth.和see sb.do sth 的区别 【归纳小结】see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调看见动作的全过程，现在动作已结束。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。 【你也试一试：】 1）They see you _____(read)English almost every day. 2）I see him _____(play)table tennis on the playground now. 2.cheer sb. on 1)Our friends will cheer us on. 思考：sb.应该用人称代词的主格还是宾格？它的位置应该在哪里？ 【归纳小结】cheer sb. on (以欢呼）激励某人，为某人加油，向某人欢呼。如果后面接名词，放在cheer on 中间和后面都可以；如果后面接人称代词，则必须放在中间。 【你也试一试：】 1）Will you come and _____ _____ _____（为我加油）？ 2）They would like to come and c______us on.Were very happy. 设计说明：把单词放在语境中学，并进行自我思考与拓展。且在学习中活学活用单词。 prefer doing 1)Which sport do you prefer,cycling or rowing? I prefer cycling. 思考：prefer=____..._____ Which sport do you prefer?=Which sport do you like better? 【归纳小结】 1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢、宁愿做某事 Do you prefer ______(watch)TV at home? Do you prefer ______ ______(watch)TV at home? Prefer...to...比起。。。。。。更喜欢。。。。。。注意此处to为介词，prefer和to后接名词、代词、或动名词。