2016黑龙江省教师资格考试中学英语知识点讲解(十二).docVIP

2016黑龙江省教师资格考试中学英语知识点讲解 通过近几年黑龙江教师招聘考试公告可知，黑龙江省教师招聘考试贯穿全年进行，笔试科目不太固定，一般以是教育理论综合知识和专业岗位综合知识考试内容为主。中公黑龙江教师考试网整理了备考资料供考生备考学习 【词条1】compare 【点拨】compare意为比较。常见搭配为:compare ... with ...意为把……和……比较；compared with / to ...意为和……比起来,在句中常用作状语。如: If you compare the two books, you will see that this one is better. Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right. Compared with / to those children in remote areas, you are indeed fortunate. 【拓展】compare还可意为比喻,比拟,常与介词to搭配。如: Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. Teachers are often compared to gardeners while students flowers. 【词条2】differ 【点拨】differ意为有区别,不同。如: What surprises us is that the twins differ greatly in interests. Japanese differs greatly from French in pronunciation. 注意differ与介词的搭配:differ from与……有区别；differ in在某方面不同；differ with sb. about / on / over sth. 对某事与某人持不同的看法。如: The speed of a train differs greatly from that of an airplane. The two brothers are like each other in appearance but differ widely in their tastes. As we know, they differ with you on this subject. 【拓展】difference n. 不同；差异；different adj. 不同的；有差异的；differently adv.不同地。如: There are many differences between the customs of the two countries. You look different from before with the new hair cut. I think Miss Smith treats Mary differently from me. 【词条3】remark 【点拨】remark意为评论；发表的看法,常用于短语:make a remake 评论。如: People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless remarks are likely to hurt others’feelings. They kept making remarks about our suggestions. 【拓展】remark还可用作动词,意为评论,常见用法:remark + that 从句；remark on / upon 就……发表意见。如: He remarked that it was time to carry out the plan. During his speech, he remarked on / upon the changes of his hometown. 经典短语透视 【短语1】lead to 【点拨】lead to意为导致,其中to为介词,后跟名词或动名词作宾语。如: There is no doubt that the increase in demand leads to the rise in price. It’s sleeping late in the morning that leads to his being late for work. 【拓展】 1. lead to还可意为通向。如: All roads lead to Rome. 2. 短语give rise to, result in, contribute to也可意