2016黑龙江省教师资格考试中学英语知识点讲解(三).docVIP

2016黑龙江省教师资格考试中学英语知识点讲解 通过近几年黑龙江教师招聘考试公告可知，黑龙江省教师招聘考试贯穿全年进行，笔试科目不太固定，一般以是教育理论综合知识和专业岗位综合知识考试内容为主。中公黑龙江教师考试网整理了备考资料供考生备考学习 【词条1】combine 【点拨】combine vi. / vt. 联合，结合，合并。常用作结构combine ... with ...把……与……结合。如： The two countries combined against their common enemy. He combined his scientific knowledge with his friend’s business skill and started a company. His efforts， combined with his determination， helped him achieve great success. 【拓展】combination n. 联合，合作， 结合combined adj. 组合的，结合的 【词条2】relax 【点拨】relax vi. / vt. 放松，使轻松。如： The doctor told him to relax a week or so before going back to work. This equipment will help relax your muscles. 【拓展】relax还可意为放宽；使松弛。如： They relaxed the regulations after the reform. relaxed adj. 放松的，镇定的relaxing adj. 令人放松的 She had a very relaxed manner. It’s really a relaxing walk. 【词条3】present 【点拨】present可用作动词，意为赠送；颁发(奖品等)；提出。如： When Mr. Smith left our company； our manager presented him with a golden watch. The winner was presented with the prize by the chairman. 【拓展】 1. present作名词，可意为礼物，赠品；现在，目前。如： I don’t want all these books； I’ll make you a present of them. She is busy at present， and she can’t speak to you. Let’s leave things as they are for the present. 2. present作形容词，意为出席的，在场的；目前的，现在的。如： It’s unfair to discuss his case if he isn’t present. The present situation seems to be in their favor. 经典短语透视 【短语1】in addition to 【点拨】in addition to意为除……之外(还有)，其中to为介词，所以后面要跟名词、代词和动名词等。如： In addition to giving a general introduction to computers， the course also pro-vides practical experience. 【拓展】 1. besides作介词时，和其意思和用法相同。如： We have lots of things in common besides dance. 2. in addition相当于副词，可译为另外，加之。如： You need money and time； in addition， you need intelligence. 【短语2】draw upon / on 【点拨】draw upon / on意为凭借，利用。如： Reread your previous essays for ideas and information， which you may want to draw upon. A writer has to draw upon his imagination and experience. 【拓展】draw on / upon还可意为临近，(时光)渐渐过去。如： Winter is drawing on. It grew colder as night drew on. 【短语3】be true of