高一英语期末综合复习题（一）人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语期末综合复习题（一）人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容 期末综合复习题（一） 高一第一学期除复习已学过的直接宾语和间接宾语以及各种时态的被动语态外，其中重要的语法项目为定语从句，下面仅就定语从句做一详细的复习。 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who , whom , whose , which , that等和关系副词where , when , why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。 1. 由who , whom , whose引导的定语从句。 这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语。例如： This is the man who helped me . The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room . Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu ? 在定语从句中，若先行词指人，其关系代词可用who , whom , 也可用that。例如： The girl who（that）is speaking at the meeting is our monitor . 正在会上发言的那个女孩子是我们的班长。 在下列情况下多用或须用who。 （1）关系代词在从句中作主语时，多用who。 Do you know the man who spoke just now ? 刚才发言的人你认识吗？ The doctor who treated me was very experienced . 给我治病的医生是很有经验的。 （2）先行词为all , anyone , one , ones等时，多用who。 All who heard the news were excited . 所有听到这消息的人都感到没奋。 Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished . 任何破坏法规的人将要受到处罚。 （3）先行词为those和people时，多用who。 Those who want to go please sign their names here . 想去的人请在这里签名。 People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly . 有时候，眼睛看得见的人也会做出同样的蠢事。 （4）在非限制性定语从句中须用who。 Tom’s father , who is over sixty , still works hard . 汤姆的父亲已年过六旬，依然努力工作着。 Mr Green , whom you saw in the library yesterday , will teach us physics next term . 格林先生，你昨天在图书馆见过他，下学期将教我们物理。 （5）在被分隔的定语从句中须用who。 A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German . 教你们德语的教师明天来。 （6）在以there be开头的句子中多用who。 There is a stranger who wants to see our headmaster . 有个陌生人要见我们的校长。 （7）一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。 The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard . 在会上受到表扬的学生是班长，他谦虚好学。 whose引导定语从句应注意以下几点： ① whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。例如：那就是我们刚才看了他的绘画的那个孩子。 [误] That’s the child whose we looked at drawing just now . [正] That’s the child whose drawing we looked at just now . ② whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。例如： Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital . It was a meeting whose importance I didn’t realize at the time . 这次会议的重要性，我当时没有意识到。