DistributionReliabilityPredictive.pptVIP

Distribution System Reliability Evaluation Sree Rama Kumar Yeddanapudi Overview Introduction to Distribution systems Distribution Reliability Standard Reliability Metrics Information Required for Reliability Evaluation Predictive Reliability Evaluation Analytical Methods Simulation Based Methods Methods to improve reliability Introduction to Distribution Systems 5kV- 69kV system class Layout Substations Primary distribution system Secondary distribution system Largely a radial system with single, two and three phase lines. Responsible for the majority (about 80%) of customer interruptions that are either momentary or sustained. Distribution Reliability Motivation/Objective Determine the system reliability and customer satisfaction: Number of momentary and sustained interruptions Duration of interruptions Number of customers interrupted Improve system performance Basis for new or expanded system planning Satisfy regulatory requirements Determine performance based rate making Maintenance scheduling and Resource allocation Standard Reliability Metrics Load point indices Determine for each customer The Number of outages (per year) The Duration of outages (per year) Unavailability / Availability of service System wide indices SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index) SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index) Standard Reliability Metrics Contd. CAIDI (Customer Average Interruption Duration Index) CTAIDI (Customer Total Average Interruption Duration Index) CAIFI (Customer Average Interruption Frequency Index) MAIFI (Momentary Average Interruption Frequency Index) Standard Reliability Metrics Contd. ASAI (Average Service Availability Index) ASIFI (Average Service Interruption Frequency Index) ASIDI (Average Service Interruption Duration Index) Historical Vs Predictive Analysis Historical Analysis Use system outage histories to compute indices that reflect past performance of the system Basis for most short term decision making Used in t