高中英语万能模句.docVIP

高中英语重点词、词组、短语辨析35例 1. in a moment, at the moment, at any moment, for the moment, for a moment, the moment… in a moment表示“过一会儿”，常用在将来时中。如： I will be back in a moment. 我过一会儿就回来。at the moment表示“目前”，相当于at present　如： I am very busy at the moment. 我现在很忙。 at any moment表示“随时”。如： He can be here at any moment. 他随时都有可能来。 for the moment表示“暂时”。 I don’t want to change my job for the moment. 我暂时还不想换工作。 for a moment的意思是“一会儿”，表示动作的持续。 He said that he would be away for a moment. the moment可以引导一个时间状语从句，翻译成“一……就……”。如： She cried the moment she saw him.　 2. in front of, in the front of in front of的意思是“在……的前面”，表示二者不同处于一个范围； in the front of的意思是“在……的前 部”，表示包含的关系。 There is a big three in front of the house. 房子前面有一颗大树。 There is a table in the front of the room. 屋子前面有一张桌子。 3. by bus, on the bus 　介词by可以表示乘坐某种交通工具，前面不加任何冠词。如by bike/plane/air/boat等。但在用其它的介词时，则须加上定冠词。如on the bus/bike, in the car等。 4. take place, take the place of take place的意思是“发生”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式。 　Great changes have taken place since he came to the village. 自从他来到这，这个村子发生了巨大的变化。 take the place of 的意思是“代替”。 Teacher Zhang is ill, so I have to take the place of him. 5. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of的意思是“负责；掌管”。如：　　Mr. Smith is in charge of the whole company. in the charge of是“由……负责”。The shop will be in the charge of Mike until the manager comes back.。 6. in the past, in the past few years in the past的意思是“在过去”，与过去时搭配。 In the past, there was only one school in this area. in the past few years的意思是“在过去的几年中”，与现在完成时搭配。 They have made great progress in the past few years.　　在过去的几年中，他们取得了很大的进步。 7. go to school, go to the school go to school的意思是“去上学”，表示目的。 go to the school表示“到学校去”，强调地点。 8. every, each 虽然这两个词都是“每一个”的意思，但侧重点不同。其中every强调整体，用于三者或三者以上；each强调个体，可以用于两者或三者以上。 9. not a little, not a bit not a little表示“非常”，相当于very的含义；She was not a little angry at his words. not a bit表示“一点也不”，相当于not at all的含义。 如： Although it was already December, I didn’t feel a bit cold. 尽管已经是十二月了，我一点也不觉得冷。 10. too much, much too too muc