中小企业发展与管理研究.docVIP

国家开放大学开放教育工商管理专业专科毕业论文 中小型企业发展与管理研究 姓 名 学 号 工作单位 联系电话 所在分校 指导教师 宁夏广播电视大学 年 月 目 录 摘要····································································3 关键词··································································3 一、我国中小企业的特点·················································4 （一）投资主体和所有制结构多元，非国有企业为主体·······················4 （二）劳动密集度高，两极分化突出·······································4 （三）发展不平衡，优势地区集中·········································5 二、中小企业对我国经济的影响············································5 中小企业在国民经济中占有十分重要的地位···························5 （二）中小企业已成为拉动经济的新增长点·································5 （三）中小企业是缓解就业压力保持社会稳定的基础力量·····················5 （四）中小企业蓬勃发展，是经济增长与社会进步的不竭力···················6 （五）中小企业是市场经济体制的微观基础，是深化改革的主要推动力量·······6 三、目前我国中小企业所面临的问题·······································6 （一）人才匮乏、素质不高、经营层次低 ···································6 （二）资金短缺，缺乏有效融资渠道 ·······································6 （三）管理水平及观念滞后 ···············································7 （四）信息化水平普遍较低················································7 （五）生产技术水平落后，竞争力弱 ·······································7 四、中小企业的发展和管理···············································8 （一）中小企业应关注市场，打造自己的品牌································8 （二）中小企业共同发展，进行资源共享····································8 （三）中小企业应注重人才的培养··········································8 （四）中小企业应注重创新················································9 （五）国家和政府应加强对中小企业的发展·································9 参考文献······························································11 内容摘要 中小企业是我国国民经济和社会发展的重要力量，促进中小企业发展，是保持国民经济平稳较快发展的重要基础，是关系民生和社会稳定的重大战略任务。受国际金融危机冲击，去年下半年以来，我国中小企业生产经营困难。中央及时出台相关政策措施，加大财税、信贷等扶持力度，改善中小企业经营环境，中小企业生产经营出现了积极变化，但发展形势依然严峻。主要表现在：融资难、担保难问题依然突出，部分扶持政策尚未落实到位，企业负担重，市场需求不足，产能过剩，经济效益大幅下降，亏损加大等。加强中小企业文化建设是企业生存和发展的必然选择，必须要遵循科学发展的原则，采取有效的措施来发展中小企业。 关键词：中小企业，市场经济，发展，管理。