X线检查技术-9幻灯片.ppt

腹部摄影位置 Radiographic positions of abdomen 泰山医学院 于兹喜 标准影像显示 1.腹部全部包括在照片内。腰椎序列投影于照片正中并对称显示. 2.两侧膈肌、腹壁软组织及骨盆腔均对称性的显示在照片内，椎体棘突位于照片正中。 3.膈肌边缘锐利，胃内液平面及可能出现的肠内液平面，均应辨认明确。 4.肾、腰大肌、腹膜外脂肪线及骨盆影像显示清楚。 先天性肛门闭锁的检查 常规位置：倒立前后位、倒立侧位 * * Anteropostreior view of abdomen In supine position Erect position can also be used Liver Kidney Ascending colon Hip jiont Symphysis pubis Descending colon Psoas major muscle shadow Third lumbar vertebra A stone in the left ureter Posteroanterior view of abdomen Lateral decubitus Fluid-air level Posteroanterior view of abdomen The patient stands in front of the cassette with ventral aspect of abdomen against the cassette X-ray Fluid-air levels Obstruction of rectum Lateral view of abdomen with erect position