毕业论文规范(006修订)1-5.docVIP

附录1（“中文摘要”样式） 要 随着高校规模的壮大，学生和课程专业的增加，手工排课已不能满足高校课程调度的需求。计算机自动排课可以较大程度避免课程安排中的冲突，提高效率，尽可能获得较优结果，成为了高校排课的必然选择。计算机排课的研究与实现有利于提高现代教务管理的效率。 本文首先对高校排课系统的意义和目标、排课算法（NP完全问题）主要难点进行了分析和阐述，说明了国内外研究现状，罗列了相关解决策略和算法；简要说明了基于MVC的软件开发模式和JSP+Servlet+JavaBean的特点；同时对管理信息系统和数据库系统进行了简要介绍；本文着重对排课系统的算法进行探讨，分析了排课过程中的各个约束条件，提出相应的解决方法，提出划分等价类、基于特定优先级的一些思想，分析系统采用算法的流程，使系统符合多校区、资源冗余较少，效率较高的要求。文章还分析了系统的需求和运行流程、各个分模块的功能和流程，介绍了数据库设计、各个功能模块设计、界面设计等，并对程序和数据库中的排课算法的具体实现进行了详细阐述，给出了系统测试的情况，最后简要分析了系统的发展前景和目标。 关键词：排课算法 MVC模式 JSP B/S模式 ? ? ? ? ? ? 附录2（“英文摘要”样式） esign of the Course Scheduling System of University Abstract Coincident with the increasingly larger scale of the universities and majors, scheduling the course table by human has already not adjusted to the demand of universities. Computer-based scheduling system can avoid the conflicts that come from the process of scheduling, as well as improve the proficiency of the process. Since better result is available when using computer, it becomes a necessary tool for the administration of the universities. The realization of the Course Scheduling System will definitely cause the curricula supervisory work of the university administration office march into a new chapter. The paper first analyzes the significance, the main difficulties, the goal and the status of research of the Course Scheduling System in China and abroad. Then it introduces the concept of MVC, one of the most important approaches to software development. It also illustrates the characteristic of JSP+Servlet+JavaBean development model and Management Information System. The paper elaborates the algorithm and the way to figure out the main problem in the system, and then analyzes the conditions and factors in the process of scheduling and the method to demand the need. After talking about the methods used by the system, such as equivalence partition, priority-based algorithm, the paper demonstrates the database design, the view design, and concrete functional module design.