Cp.16PaperandInk.pptVIP

Cp.16 Paper and Ink Section 1 Paper Section 2 Ink Objectives Recall the basic papermaking process. Define six paper characteristics. Recognize and define common paper terms. List and define the properties of ink. List the common groups of ingredients of printing ink. Section 1. Paper Papermaking ※First preparing a slurry浆 ※Dyes and additives are mixed ※Drainage排水-The slurry is poured onto a moving mesh screen. ※Dewater ※Drying ※Calendering 砑（压）光 ※Winding－up Paper Characteristics Grain丝绺 Bulk纸厚 Opacity Finish表面处理 Coated versus Non-coated Reflectance P382 纸张的成分 植物纤维：基本组成成分，骨架 填料：填塞纤维间的间隙，提高白度和不透明度，降低伸缩性，使纸张表面更均匀。 胶料：用于填塞纸张表面空隙，减小毛细管作用，提高纸张的憎液能力； 也提高平滑度、强度、光泽，防止纸张表面起毛。 色料：进行调色和增白处理 Classifying Paper Book paper Writing paper Cover paper Bristol papers(board)优质纸板 Section 2:Ink Properties of Ink ※Viscosity：黏度-流阻度 ※Tack：粘性-抗撕裂力 ※Drying Quality Ingredients in Ink Pigments ※Black Pigments ※White Pigments ※Organic Pigments ※Inorganic Pigments Vehicles Additives Characteristics of different kinds of ink Table 16.9 Trouble shooting lithographic ink problems P404 Homework P412 Review questions 6,12 * * Xi’an University of Technology Prof.Dr.Cao Congjun a Diagram showing paper production stages b Picture of the paper machine. Basis weight 40 to 50 g/m2, web width 9 m,speed 28 m/s, production capacity190000 t/a, weight of the paper reel 60 t. 毛细管 植物纤维 填料、胶料、色料 图示：纸张的结构 2. The pigment is the dry particles that give color to ink.The vehicles is the fluid that carries the pigment and causes it to ahhere to the substrate.Additives are compounds that control ink characteristics such as tack,workability,and drying quality. * * * The pigment is the dry particles that give color to ink.The vehicles is the fluid that carries the pigment and causes it to ahhere to the substrate. Additives are compounds that control ink characteristics such as tack,workability,and drying quality.