2017年高考一轮总复习（选修8）Unit 3　Inventors and inventions.docVIP

Unit 3　Inventors and inventions 【热点话题】 Food and drinks(饮食) 节约粮食 体裁：夹叙夹议 写作思路： 浪费粮食现象—光盘行动—你的看法 【美文诵读】 In the past，a lot of food was wasted in our school canteen.Some students threw away some food because it was not delicious as_expected①.Others left the food on the plate because they bought too much. Last month the Students Union of our school launched②“Clear Your Plate”campaign，which_aimed_to_call_on_us_students_to_eat _up_all_the_food_we_bought③.Now_there_is_less_leftover_in_our_ school_canteen_because_we_think_it_shameful_to_waste_food④. In_my_view，everyone_should_form_the_habit_of_saving_food⑤.We can share our food with our good friends，which can strengthen our friendship and save money as well.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【学海拾贝】 按要求完成或翻译下列句子。 1．将①句省略的状语从句补全。 Some students threw away some food because it was not delicious as_it_was_expected． 2．我们发起了一次过低碳生活的运动。(launch) We launched_a_campaign to advocate a low-carbon lifestyle. 3．将③句中的定语从句改写为分词作状语的形式。 Last month the Students Union of our school launched“Clear Your Plate”campaign，calling_on_us_students_to_eat_up_all_the _food_we_bought . 4．我觉得很奇怪：他没打电话给我。(it作形式宾语)。 I felt_it_strange that he should fail to call me. 5．我们已养成了早起的好习惯。(form the habit of) We_have_formed_the_habit_of_getting_up_early．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词 1．专利权，专利证书n.patent 2．文件，档案；提交 n． v．file 3．粉末，火药n.powder 4．消极的，被动的adj.passive 5．清白的，无罪的adj.innocent 6．有效的，确凿的adj.valid 7．版本，译本n.version 8．抓住，捉住，夺v.seize 9．(水)龙头；轻打，轻拍n. v．tap 10．额头 n．forehead 11．区别，使出众v. distinguish 杰出的，高贵的adj. distinguished 差别，对比n. distinction 12．期待 v. expect 期待；预料n. expectation 意想不到的adj. unexpected 13．电流；现在的，当前的n. adj.current 现在地，当前地adv. currently 流通；货币 n．currency 14．实际的adj. practical 几乎；实际地adv. practically 不切实际的 n. impractical 15．同伴；联想，联系n. v. associate 联想，协会n. association 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．She_distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery as well as a distinguished novelist.(distinguish) 2．He is a man of caution and so he is cautious about everything.(caution)