08年陕西铜川高中化学元素周期律（双语教学）课件必修2.pptVIP

04/10/99 Trends in the periodic table: Background Electrons can jump between shells (Bohr’s model supported by line spectra) The electrons can be pushed so far that they escape the attraction of the nucleus Losing an electron is called ionization An ion is an atom that has either a net positive or net negative charge Q: what would the charge be on an atom that lost an electron? Gained two electrons? A: +1 (because your losing a -ve electron) A: -2 (because you gain 2 -ve electrons) Ionization energy Ionization energy is the energy required to remove one outer electron from an atom We will be e