变压器的电动势算及基础理论.docVIP

变压器电压计算公式-变压器电动势计算 法拉第电磁感应定律：因磁通量变化产生感应电动势的现象。 E=n*ΔΦ/Δt（普适公式）{法拉第电磁感应定律，E：感应电动势(V)，n：感应线圈匝数，ΔΦ/Δt磁通量的变化率} （韦安特性），式中L自感（系数）或电感。L是一个正实常数 ，（库伏特性），，表明电流和电压的变化率成正比。当电容上电压发生巨变时（即很大时），电流很大。 变压器原绕组和副绕组的感应电动势计算公式 E1=4.44fW1Φm E2=4.44fW2Φm 既: E1/E2=W1/W2 式中: Φm为主磁通最大值(Wb) f为交流点频率(Hz) W1为变压器原绕组(初级绕组)匝数 W2为变压器副绕组(次级绕组)匝数 也就是说变压器原绕组和变压器副绕组中的感应电势,与绕组的匝数成正比。由于绕组本身有电阻压，所以降和漏磁压降,原绕组输入电压U1略大于E1,副绕组电势E2则略大于副绕组U2。如果忽略绕组压降,可以认为绕组中的电压与电势相等。 U1约等于E1,U2约等于E2 U1/U2=W1/W2=k 可见,原绕组输入电压与副绕组输出电压之比,等于的匝数比,比值K称为变比系数。 变压器的理论基础 变压器基本原理概述 变压器是根据电磁感应原理所制成的静止的传输交流电能并改变交流电压的装置。在一个彼此绝缘的硅钢片叠成的闭合铁心上套上两个彼此绝缘的绕组，即构成最简单的单相双绕组变压器，如图所示。 变压器的三种工作运行状态 空载运行 负载运行 　　　　　　　　　　　 短路运行 leading cadres to everyday things busy as an excuse, urged not do or knock on the ring look, lack of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take leading cadres to everyday things busy as an excuse, urged not do or knock on the ring look, lack of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take leading cadres to everyday things busy as an excuse, urged not do or knock on the ring look, lack of work enthusiasm and forward-looking. The difficulties and problems of individual cadres indifferent masses as the buck passing, long, make some simple complex problems. Some cadres general talk about pay, do not take