dilemma_for_science概要.ppt

Para 4-9 The prospect of facial transplantation in which a patient would undergo at least 10 hours of surgery to receive new skin, bone, lips, chin, ears and nose from a donor, may seem more like a science fiction plot. In the film Face Off, John Travolta, playing a special agent, and Nicolas Cage, a master criminal, swap faces using laser technology. The plot revolves around their new identities. 在脸部移植中，病人将接受至少长达十几个小时的外科手术，从而获得来自捐献者脸上的暂新的皮肤，骨骼，嘴唇，下巴，耳朵以及鼻子。这样的手术更像是天方夜谭。 在电影《变脸》中，扮演侦探的约翰.屈伏塔和扮演惯犯的尼古拉斯.凯奇利用激光技术交换了面孔。故事情节围绕着他们身份的变换而展开。 Para 4-9 然而这样的“变脸”术可能会被许多人滥用，其中不仅仅有那些想改变容颜的罪犯，甚至会有许多普通人，旨在换一张更具有吸引力的脸。 彼得.白特勒医生，作为伦敦皇家公立医院整行外科大夫，目前正致力于脸部移植术的研究。他说道，“现在的问题不在于我们是否能够办到，而在于我们是否应该这样做。在目前情况下，技术已不是问题，而我们所关切的是我们是否应该利用此项技术。” LINES 7-12 ? Benefit : 1-作动词 ： 对……有益（do good to） Example : Take this medicine every six hours , it will benefit you a lot . ????????????? ???? 2-作名词 ： 利益、好（anything that bring help , advantage , or profit) Example : What are the chief benefit of exercise ? ? Implication : What is involved by something else? 牵连，含意，暗示 Examples : 1)What is the implication of that statement ? 2)The journalists discussed the political implications of the war . Recipient : a person who receives something 接受者 Example : The recipients of the prizes had their names printed in the paper . ? Lines 13-18 Lines 13-18 In hot demand : in great need 热门货 Examples 1)Taxis are in hot demand on rainy days in a city like this . 2)Oil is in hot demand these days . 3)With the improvement of people’s living standards green food must be in hot demand . Be (un) likely to do : (不)可能做某事 Examples : 1)They are doing much better than before but they are unlikely to win the cup now . 2)Once people have seen that something actually works, they are mush more likely to accept it . Prospect : something expected or considered probable 可能性、前景、寻找、勘探 Example : He gave up halfway because he didnt see any prospect of success . ? Undergo : experience ;pass through 经历、遭受