人教版高中英语一册三单元知识点归纳.docVIP

人教版高中英语第一册三单元知识点归纳 Unit1-3 【词汇精粹】1.?argue?vt. vi.?争论、辩论、说服。1)用作不及物动词时,构成的搭配是:argue?about(on/over),?为……而争论;argue?against为反对……而争论;argue?for?为赞成……而争论;argue?with与……争论。2)?argue用作及物动词时,后面常接the?matter,?the?point,?the?question之类的名词作宾语,还可以跟that引导的宾语从句。quarrel?既是名词也是动词,表示争吵、吵架。常用于:?quarrel?with?sb.和某人争吵;quarrel?about?sth.为……而吵架;quarrel?with?sb.?about/?over?sth./?have?a?quarrel?with?sb.?over?/?about?sth.因某事和某人吵架。2.?realize?vt.?认识;明白;实现。例:①I?didnt?realize?this?until?you?told?me.?直到你告诉了我才认识到这一点。②Finally?I?realized?what?he?meant.最后我明白了他的意思。③In?the?end?he?realized?his?hope?for?being?an?artist.?最后他实现了当艺术家的意愿。come?true也可以表示实现,但它是一个不及物动词短语,而realize是及物动词。④To?his?joy,?his?dream?of?being/?becoming?a?soldier?will?come?true/?will?be?realized.?使他高兴的是,他成为一名士兵的愿望将要实现。3.?share?vt. vi.分担;分享;共同具有/使用。1)share?用作及物动词时后常跟名词作宾语,构成的搭配有:share?sth.?with?sb.与某人共享。例:①They?share?all?housework,?including?washing,?cooking?and?looking?after?their?child.他们分担所有家务,包括洗衣,做饭,看孩子。2)share作不及物动词时的搭配是:?share?in...共享……。例:②She?shares?in?my?troubles?as?well?as?my?joys.?她与我同甘共苦。3)share?有时还作名词讲,是一份,份额。例:③We?must?do?our?share?for?our?country.?我们必须为国家做出一份贡献。4.?admit?vt.?允许进入(地区或场地)、可容纳、容许以及承认等意思。作允许,进入用时,其句型搭配是:?admit?sb./sth.?into/?to。例:???????①He?opened?the?door?and?admitted?me?into?his?house.?他开门让我进屋。admit还有可容纳之意时,可以跟数词、引申为容许、有……余地,后常跟of引起的介词短语。例:②This?work?admits?of?no?delay.?这项工作不允许拖延。admit作承认解时,后面可以跟名词、动名词、名词性从句以及由to?be?+adj.作补足语的复合宾语。例:③Finally?they?had?to?admit?defeat.?最后他们不得不承认失败。④She?admitted?having?done?wrong.她承认做错了事。5.?majority?n.?大多数;大部分。当the?majority作主语时,谓语动词可以是单数,也可以是复数。但当the?majority?of?+?n.?做主语时,谓语动词由后面的名词来决定。例:??????①The?majority?were/?was?against?the?plan.大多数人反对这个计划。②The?majority?of?the?books?are?kept?upstairs.大多数书籍放在楼上。③The?majority?of?the?money?is?spent?on?books.?大多钱都花在了书上。6.?but?与howeverbut与however都可以作但是、可是讲。但but是并列连词,在结构上将两个分句连接起来,上句与下句在意义上构成对比,but后的分句常常是上句意思的转折。however是一个副词,在句中位置灵活,在句中常用逗号与其它部分分开,可置于句首、句中和句末。例:①It?is?not?in?July?but?in?June?that?the?national?examinati