学位论文---锅炉水位控制系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 本设计任务要求设计一种锅炉液位控制器，它以8051作为控制器，通过8051单片机，压力传感器和模数转换器等硬件系统和软件设计方法实现具有液位检测报警和控制双重功能，同时也具有压力报警和显示控制的功能,并对液位和压力值进行显示。 本是基于单片机的水暖锅炉控制，在设计中主要有水位检测、温度检测、压力检测、按键控制、水位控制、显示部分、故障报警等几部分组成来实现供暖控制。主要用水位传感器检测水位，用光纤温度传感器来检测水温，用六个控制按键来实现按健控制，用三位7段LED显示器来完成显示部分，用变频器来控制循环泵的转速，用压力传感器检测锅炉内部压力。并且通过模数转换把这些信号送入单片机中。把这些信号与单片机中内部设定的值相比，以判断单片机是否需要进行相应的操作，即是否需要开启补水泵，来实现对液面的控制从而实现单片机自动控制液面的目的。本设计用单片机控制易于实现锅炉液位、温度和压力的控制,而且有造价低、程序易于调试、一部分出现故障不会影响其他部分的工作、维修方便、等优点。 锅炉8051单片机 模数转换水位控制自动控制  ABSTRACT This design task requirement level controller design of a boiler, which in 8051 as controller, through 8051 MCU, pressure sensor and the hardware system and software design methods, such as implementation of adc has a dual function, liquid level detection alarm and control also has the function of pressure alarm and display control, and to show the liquid level and pressure value. The water heating boiler design is based on single chip microcomputer, are mainly in the design water level detection, temperature detection, pressure testing, button control, water level control and display part, fault alarm and so on several parts to achieve heating control. Mainly use groundwater level sensors, optical fiber temperature sensor is used to detect temperature, press with six control keys to achieve the healthy controls, with three 7 segment LED display to complete display part, use frequency converter to control the turning speed of the circulation pump, the pressure sensor is used to inspect pressure within the boiler. And by the modulus conversion signal is sent to MCU. The signal is compared with the internal setting values in the MCU, MCU on judgment whether to need to carry on the corresponding operation, whether it need to open the pump, to achieve control of the liquid surface, so as to realize the single chip microcomputer automatic control level. This design with the single chip microcomputer control is easy to realize the boiler liquid level, temperature and pressure control, and has l