2013高考重要句型总结.docVIP

高考重要词汇精华 1.as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly… 　　= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant… 　　Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel. 　　他刚一入住宾馆就来看我. 　　They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it. 　　他们一得到消息就通知了我们. 　　The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场. 　　2.….before…. 　　(1). 没来得及…就… 　　The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 　　他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了 　　(2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样 They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village. 他往西走了将近三十英里才看到了一个小村庄。　 　　3.It was + 时间段 + before….过了多久才…. ; 　　It was not long before… 不久就… 　　It will ( not ) be + 时间段 + before …要过多久 ( 不久)…..才….. Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. 他不久就意识到那个位置的危险性。 　　4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就… No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时 　　如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装. He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan. 他一坐下来休息一下门铃就响了，allen走了进来。 No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. 他刚下火车，他女儿就朝他跑过来了。 　　 　　5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦他了解了这个规则，你就不再会有任何困难了。 　　Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well. 　　Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions. 　　6. since … 自从….以来 　　Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束. 　　注意一下句子翻译: 　　Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…) 　　自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信. 　　Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…) 　　她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系. 　　对比: 　　1). I have never seen him since he was ill. 　　他病好后,我就再也没有见到他. 　　2). I have never seen him since he fell ill. 　　他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.(从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延