极限编程外文翻译.docVIP

毕业论文（设计）外文翻译 题 目： 学 院： 数理与信息学院 学生姓名： 专 业： 计算机科学与技术 班 级： 指导教师： 起止日期： 2013.3.29至2013.6.18 2013年4月26日 Paper1 Extreme Programming As we have explored in several issues of eAD , the two most pressing issues in information technology today are:?How do we deliver functionality to business clients quickly???How do we keep up with near-continuous change?? Change is changing. Not only does the pace of change continue to accelerate, but, as the September issue of eAD pointed out, organizations are having to deal with different types of change -- disruptive change and punctuated equilibrium. Disruptive technologies, like personal computers in the early 1980s, impact an industry (in the case of PCs, several related industries), while a punctuated equilibrium - a massive intervention into an ecosystem or an economy -- impacts a very large number of species, or companies. The Internet, which has become the backbone for e-commerce and e-business, has disrupted a wide range of industries -- more a punctuated equilibrium than a disruption.? When whole business models are changing, when time-to-market becomes the mantra of companies, when flexibility and interconnectedness are demanded from even the most staid organization, it is then that we must examine every aspect of how business is managed, customers are delighted, and products are developed.? The Extreme Programming movement has been a subset of the object-oriented (OO) programming community for several years, but has recently attracted more attention, especially with the recent release of Kent Becks new book Extreme Programming Explained: Embrace Change . Dont be put off by the somewhat in-your- face moniker of Extreme Programming (XP to practitioners). Although Beck doesnt claim that practices such as pair programming and incremental planning originated