状语从句重难点复习性讲解与练习摘要.ppt

注意：如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely置于句首，它所连带的这部分就要倒装，如： She had no sooner heard the news than she fainted. ②、when = and then, 意为“这时…. 就在这时….”。（并列连词，连接两个分句）常用句型： was/were doing sth. when …… was/were going to do sth when … was/were about to do sth. when…… had just done sth. when …… was/were on the point of doing sth. when…… was/were+介词短语+when... 注意：since句型中如果从句谓语是延续性的动作或状态，则它所表示的时间从该动作或状态结束时算起！如： It is 3 years since 4. before 的用法： before 有时翻译成“…才…”，“不到…就”，“趁…就”，“还没（来得及）…就”. 如： We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. Please write it down before you forget it. Before I could explain, she had got very angry. 注意：1.while 引导让步状语从句时通常位于句首，意思是“尽管；虽然”。如： While I agree with your reasons I can’t allow it. 汉译英： 电话铃响的时候，我正准备离开。 她不在我们班有三年了。 他三年没在这里住了。 战争爆发 四年了。 注意：有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句，祈使句后面要搭配and/or/otherwise，如： Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. ) 当表示否定的条件时，用连词or 或otherwise， 如： Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. (= If you don’t start at once, …) (= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.) 5、目的、结果状语从句 （1）引导目的状语从句的连词有lest, for fear that , in case（注意：后面不能加that); so that…, in order that…..引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有can, could, may, might, would (2) 引导结果状语从句的连词有: so that…; so…that; such…that so + 形容词/副词/分词 + that引导结果状语从句 such + (形容词) + 名词 + that引导结果状语从句 The book is so interesting that I have read it twice. （3）such + a/an +形+单可名+ that引导结果状语从句 so +形+ a/ an +单可名+ that引导结果状语从句 It’s such a fine day that we all want to go outing. = It’s so fine a day that we all want to go outing. 注意：只有单数可数名词才有这两种表达方式。复数可数名词和不可数名词则只能用 such （4）如果修饰名词的形容词为many, few, much, little(少的)时，前面则用so，例如： so many +名词+ that ；so few +名词+ that so much +名词+ that ; so little +名词+ that 比较： so many / few flowers →such nice flowers　　　 so much / little money→such rapid progress　　　 so many people → such a lot of people　 There were so many p