专业英语课后习题摘要.docVIP

Unit1 2. Translate the following into Chinese materials science 材料科学 Stone Age 石器时代 naked eye 肉眼 optical property 光学性能 mechanical strength 机械强度 Bronze age 青铜时代 integrated circuit 集成电路 thermal conductivity 导热系数 ? “Materials science involves investigating the relationships that exist between the structures and properties of materials. In contrast, “Materials engineering” is, on the basis of these structure-property correlations, designing or engineering the structure of a material to produce a predetermined set of properties. “材料科学”涉及到材料的结构和性能之间的关系研究。相比之下，“材料工程”是在这些结构性能的相关的基础上，设计材料的结构以生产预定的一组属性。 ? “ Virtually” all important properties of solid materials may be grouped into six different categories: mechanical, electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical. and deteriorative. “事实上”固体材料的所有重要特性可分为六个不同的类别：机械，电，热，磁，光和变质。 ? In addition to structure and properties, two other important components are involved in the science and engineering of materials. namely processing and performance . 除结构与特征外，材料科学和工程还包括另外两项重要的研究内容，即（材料的）加工与性能。 ? The more familiar an engineer or scientist is with the various characteristics and structure-property relationships, as well as processing techniques of materials, the more proficient and confident he or she will be to make judicious materials choices based on these criteria. 工程师与科学家越熟悉材料的结构-性质之间的各种相互关系以及材料的加工技术，根据这些原则，他或她对材料的明智选择将越来越熟练和精确。 ? On only rare occasion does a material possess the maximum or ideal combination of properties. Thus, it may be necessary to trade off one characteristic for another. 只有在极少数情况下材料在具有最优或理想的综合性质。因此，有必要对材料的性质进行权衡。 3. Translate the following into English 交又学科 interdisciplinary study 介电常数 dielectric constant 固体材料 solid materials 热容 heat capacity 力学性质 mechanical property 电磁辐射 electromagnetism radiation 材料加工 materials processing 弹性系数(模数) elastic modulus ?直到最近，科学家才终于了解材料的结构要素与其