中考英语总复习语法精析【第六讲】动词(一)：动词的分类课件摘要.ppt

动词的分类 1．(2013·青岛)—You look sad. What has happened? —Everyone ________ us to win the match, but we lost. A．expects　　 B．expected C．hopes　　 D．hoped 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“你看起来很难过，发生什么事了？”“每个人都盼望着我们比赛获胜，但我们输了。”可以说expect sb. to do sth.不能说hope sb. to do sth.，由lost可知用过去式，故答案为B项。 答案：B 2．If you eat bad food, you ________ ill. A．may be B．cant be C．must D．maybe 解析：考查情态动词用法。may为情态动词，后加动词原形；maybe为副词，意为“大概，也许”，主句缺少谓语动词，故选A。 答案：A 3．(2013·安徽)The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent ________ hope. A．picked up B．given up C．looked for D．waited for 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“雅安人民遇到了很多困难，但是他们从没放弃希望”。pick up“拾起，拿起”；give up“放弃”；look for“寻找”；wait for“等，等待”。根据句意可知选B。 答案：B 4．(2013·山西)In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week. A．organized B．experienced C．described 解析：句意为“在四月，山西一些地方的天气真的是变化无常。人们仍然记得他们一周内经历了四个季节”。organize“组织”；experience“经历”；describe“描述”。由句意可知选B项。 答案：B 5．—Why do you want to stay at home? —Because I ________ good when I am with my family. A．smell B．feel C．taste D．sound 解析：考查系动词辨析。句意为“你为什么想待在家里？”“因为我感觉和家人待在一起很好。”smell“闻起来”；feel“感觉，觉得”；taste“尝起来”；sound“听起来”。故选B。 答案：B 6．A concert will be held to ________ money for homeless people. A．collect B．give up C．send D．spend 解析：句意为“为了给无家可归的人筹款，将会举办一场音乐会”。collect“收集，募集”；give up“放弃”；send“送”；spend“花费”。根据题意选A。 答案：A 7．(2013·天津)He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A．protected B ．produced C．joined D．received 解析：句意为“去年，他参加了一个英语俱乐部，他的英语已经提高了许多”。protect“保护”；produce“生产”；join“参加”；receive“收到”。由句意可知选C项。 答案：C 8．(2013·重庆)Oh, it ________ so nice. What beautiful music it is! A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks 解析：考查系动词。句意为“哦，它听起来是那么好听。多美妙的音乐啊！”由句中的music可知应用sounds(听起来)。故答案为B项。 答案：B 9．(2013·青岛)—Do you know why he didnt ________ a word when he