Gastrointestinal Secretions.ppt

Exocrine of the GI tract I. Salivary secretion Functions of secretion 1. Moisten food 2. Begin chemical digestion (a amylase, 淀粉酶) 3. Adjust appetite 4. Bacteriostatic action （抑菌作用) (bacteriolysin, 溶菌素) Control of salivary secretion Secretion rate depends entirely on neural control both parasympathetic (Ach, M receptor) (water secretion) and sympathetic (NA, β receptor) (enzyme) lead to increased secretion II. Gastric secretion Functional Anatomy of Stomach II.1 Gastric gland cells 1. Oxyntic gland (泌酸腺） Parietal cell Chief cell Mucous neck cell 2. Pyloric gland Mucus cell 3