定语从句讲课.docVIP

定语从句 （四）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 1.很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which/whom”来代替***关系代词前的介词如何确定？ A.依据定语从句中动词的某种习惯搭配 ?Mr. Smith bought a new house on which he spent all his money. B.依据先行词的某种习惯搭配确定 This is a hall where the medical conference will be held. = This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held. 这是礼堂， 医学会议将在此召开。（ in the hall） C.根据所表达的意思确定 The gas with which doctors can save the patients is called oxygen. The gas without which we can not live is called oxygen. I shall never forget those years when I lived with her. = I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her. 我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。 This?is?the?boy?(whom?/?who?/?that)?I?played?tennis?with?yesterday.This?is?the?boy?with?whom?I?played?tennis?with?yesterday.?这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。The?manager?whose?company?I?work?in?pays?much?attention?to?improving?our?working?conditions.The?manager?in?whose?company?I?work?pays?much?attention?to?improving?our?working?conditions.我工作的那家公司的经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。注意：１．?含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look?for,?look?after,?take?care?of?等。This?is?the?watch?(which?/?that)?I?am?looking?for.????(正)???。This?is?the?watch?for?which?I?am?looking?.????(误)The?babies?(whom?/?who?/?that)?the?nurse?is?looking?after?are?very?healthy.????(正) The?babies?after?whom?the?nurse?is?looking?are?very?healthy.???（误）２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who,?that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose，介词在句尾时，关系代词可which ,that ,whom, who,都行，而且还可以省略。 The?man?with?whom?you?talked?just?now?is?my?neighbour.????(正)?? The?man?with?that?/?who?you?talked?just?now?is?my?neighbour.????(误)The?plane?in?which?we?flew?to?Canada?was?really?comfortable.????(正) The?plane?in?that?we?flew?to?Canada?was?really?comfortable.????(误)３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some,?any,?none,?all,?both,?neither,?many,?most,?each,?few等代词或者数词。如：He?loves?his?parents?deeply,?both?of?whom?are?very?kind?to?him.?? In?the?basket?there?are?quite?many?apples,?some?of?which?have?gone?bad.???? There?are?forty?students?in?our?class?in?all,?most?of?whom?are?from?big?