瞬变流课程论文_中英翻译.docVIP

Equivalent Pipe Algorithm for Metal Spiral Casing and Its Application in Hydraulic Transient Computation Based on Equiangular Spiral Model 论 文 翻 译 摘自《Journal of ydrodynamics》 专业：工程英文题目：Equivalent Pipe Algorithm for Metal Spiral Casing and Its Application in Hydraulic Transient Computation Based on Equiangular Spiral Model 中文题目：基于等角螺旋模型的金属蜗壳等效管径算法及其在水力瞬变流计算中的运用 Abstract: 摘要 For the metal spiral casing of water turbines, a new equivalent pipe algorithm is developed based on the idea of equiangular spiral. Prototype tests and computations are carried out to investigate the hydraulic transient characteristics. The computation results by using the new model are in a good agreement with the prototype test data with respect to the maximum speed of the turbine-generator unit, the maximum water hammer pressure in the spiral casing and the maximum vacuum in the draft tube. The proposed method is a significant improvement over the conventional algorithm with the accuracy increased and the error reduced by about 3%. 基于等角螺旋模型，针对水轮机中的金属蜗壳一种新型等效管径算法 Key words: 关键词 equiangular spiral, metal spiral casing, equivalent pipe, hydraulic transient 等角螺旋金属蜗壳等效管径水力瞬变流 Introduction 引言 Hydraulic transition processes are common flow phenomena in hydropower stations, pumping stations and water supply pipe networks. Disastrous accidents might happen during hydraulic transition processes. The hydraulic transition processes in hydropower stations, pumping stations and water supply pipe networks were studied based on the hydraulic transient flow theory analysis, the numerical simulations, the model experiment, as well as engineering applications. In the hydraulic transient computation for hydropower stations, the discharge and torque characteristics diagrams of the turbine were determined by the model efficiency hill diagram and the runaway speed characteristics diagram in steady working conditions. These characteristics diagrams do not include the impact of the water inertia in the metal