真题中出现频率最高高考英语词组总结摘要.doc

真题中出现频率最高高考英语词组总结 1 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 ??????We decided to delay our holiday until next month. 我们决定将休假延至下个月。 ???四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思的动词。 delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如: The steamer was delayed by bad weather. 汽轮因天气不佳而延期。 defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如: Payment has been deferred until next week.付款已延期到下星期。 postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行, 如: The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。 put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如: Lets put this off till some other time. 我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。 　2 be accompanied by 附有；伴随 an accompanying letter附函 He -ni